The bibliography below was initially seeded with ATOL proposal references. It is intended primarily as a resource for lepidopteran systematists, but registered users can add any reference relevant to lepidopteran biologists. Special searching and downloading functionality will be added in the future.
1. Ackery P R, de Jong R, Vane-Wright R I. 1999. The butterflies: Hedyloidea, Hesperioidea, and Papilionoidea. . 264-300, in Kristensen N P ed. Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology Vol. IV, Part 35, De Gruyter, Berlin and New York..
2. Ackery P R. 1975. A guide to the genera and species of Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Bull Br Mus Nat Hist Ent, 31, 71-105.
3. Ackery P R. 1987. The danaid genus Tellervo (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) - a cladistic approach. Zool J Linn Soc, 89, 203-274.
4. Acquier JC. 1981. Ponte de Zerynthia polyxena et Zerynthia rumina en captivite. Bulletin de la Societe Sciences Nat, 32, 20.
5. Adams MJ, Bernard GI. 1977. Pronophiline butterflies (Satyridae) of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Syst Ent, 263-281.
6. Adams MJ, Bernard GI. 1979. Pronophiline butterflies (Satyridae) of the Serranía de Valledupar, Colombia-Venezuela border. Syst Ent, 95-118.
7. Adams MJ, Bernard GI. 1981. Pronophiline butterflies (Satyridae) of the Cordillera de Mereida, Venezuela. Zool J Linn Soc, 71, 343-372.
8. Adams MJ. 1986. Pronophiline butterflies (Satyridae) of the three Andean cordilleras of Colombia. Zool J Linn Soc, 87, 235-320.
9. Addicott J F, Bronstein J, Kjellberg F. 1990. Evolution of mutualistic life-cycles: yucca moths and fig wasps. . 143-161, in Gilbert F ed. Genetics, evolution, and coordination of insect life cycles, Springer, London..
10. Addicott JF, Tyre aJ. 1995. Cheating in an obligate mutualism: How often do yucca moths benefit yuccas?. Oikos, 72, 382-394.
11. Aker CL, Udovic D. 1981. Oviposition and pollination behavior of the yucca moth, Tegeticula maculata (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae), and its relation to the reproductive biology of Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae). Oecologia, 49, 96-101.
12. Aker CL. 1982. Spatial and temporal dispersion patterns of pollinators and their relationship to the flowering strategy of Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae). Oecologia, 54, 243-252.
13. Atkinson WS. 1873. Description of a new genus and species of Papilionidae from the south-eastern Himalayas. Proc Zool Soc Lond, 1873, 570-572.
14. Aubert J, Barascud B, Descimon H, Michel F. 1996. Systématic moléculaire des Argynnes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Comptes-Rendus de l'academie Des Sciences de Paris III, Sciences de la Vie/Life Sciences,, 319, 647-651.
15. Austin GT, Mielke OHH, Steinhauser SR. 1997. Hesperiidae of Rondonia, Brazil: Entheus Hubner, with descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 5-18.
16. Austin GT. 1997. Two new Entheus from Ecuador and Peru (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 19-21.
17. Bang-Haas O. 1938. Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna XXXVII. Parnassiana, 15-24.
18. Bates HW. 1862. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Lepidoptera: Heliconidae. Trans Linn Soc, 23, 495-566.
19. Beltran M, Jiggins CD, Brower A V Z, Bermingham E, Mallet M. 2007. Do pollen feeding, pupal-mating and larval gregariousness have a single origin in Heliconius butterflies? Inferences from multilocus DNa sequence data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.
20. Beltran M, Jiggins CD, Bull V, Linares M, Mallet J, McMillan WO, Bermingham E. 2002. Phylogenetic discordance at the species boundary: comparative gene genealogies among rapidly radiating Heliconius butterflies. Mol Biol Evol, 19, 2176-2190.
21. Bendib A, Minet J. 1998. Female pheromone glands in Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Evolution and phylogenetic significance. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Life Sciences, 321, 1007-1014.
22. Benyamini D. 2002. A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Israel; Including Butterflies of Mt. Hermon, Siani and Jordan. Revised 5th edition. . Keter Publishing House Ltd, Jerusalem, 248 pp.
23. Bernardi G. 1993. Révision du genre EuripheneDiestogyna Karsch) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Bull Soc Ent France, 98, 195-198.
24. Bernardi G. 1999. Le gene "honnorati" de Zerynthia rumina (L) a-t-il disparu? (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Bull Soc Ent Fr, 104, 419-422.
25. Binagot JF, Lartigue D. 1998. Une nouvelle entite subspecifique de Zerynthia rumina (Linne, 1758) dans le sud-ouest marocain (Lepidoptera Papilionidae). Linneana Belgica, 16, 323-334.
26. Blom W, Eisner C. 1979. Parnassiana nova LV allancastria louristana boyrahmadensis subsp nov. Zoologische Mededelingen, 54, 276-278.
27. Blum M J, Bermingham E, Dasmahapatra K. 2003. A molecular phylogeny of the neotropical butterfly genus Anartia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). , 26, 46-55.
28. Bode W, Naumann CM. 1988. Little-known accessory glands in female Zygaena moths (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92, 27-42.
29. Boggs C L, Watt WB, Ehrlich PR. 2003. Butterflies: Ecology and Evolution Taking Flight. . University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.
30. Bozano GC. 1999. Guide to the butterflies of the Palearctic Region. Satyridae part I: Subfamily Elymniinae, Tribe Lethini. . Omnes Artes, Milan.
31. Braby M F, Pierce N E, Vila R. 2007. Phylogeny and historical biogeography of the subtribe Aporiina (Lepidoptera : Pieridae): implications for the origin of Australian butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 90(3), 413-440.
32. Braby MF, Vila R, Pierce NE. 2006. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea): higher classification and biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 147(2), 239-275.
33. Braby MF, rueman JWH. 2006. Evolution of larval host plant associations and adaptive radiation in pierid butterflies. J Evol Biol, 19, 1677-1690.
34. Brakefield PM, French V, Zwaan BJ. 2003. Development and the genetics of evolutionary change within insect species. annu Rev Ecol Syst, 34, 633-660.
35. Bridges CA. 1988. Catalogue of Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). . Charles A. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois.
36. Bridges CA. 1988. Catalogue of family-group and genus-group names (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). . Charles A. Bridges, Urbana, IL.
37. Brower A V Z, DeSalle R, Miller J S. 1997. Phylogeny of the neotropical moth tribe Josiini (Notodontidae: Dioptinae) comparing and combining evidence from DNA sequences and morphology. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 60, 297-316.
38. Brower A V Z, DeSalle R. 1998. Patterns of mitochondrial versus nuclear DNA sequence divergence among nymphalid butterflies the utility of wingless as a source of characters for phylogenetic inference. Insect Molecular Biology, 73-82.
39. Brower A V Z, Egan M G. 1997. Cladistics of Heliconius butterflies and relatives (Nymphalidae: Heliconiiti) the phylogenetic position of Eueides based on sequences from mtDNA and a nuclear gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 264, 969-977.
40. Brower A V Z, Egan MG. 1997. Cladistics of Heliconius butterflies and relatives (Nymphalidae: Heliconiiti): the phylogenetic position of Eueides based on sequences from mtDNa and a nuclear gene. Proc R Soc Lond, 264, 969-97.
41. Brower A V Z, Freitas A V L, Lee M-M, Silva-Brandao K L, Whinnett A, Willmott K R. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the Ithomiini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) inferred from one mitchondrial and two nuclear gene regions. Syst Ent, 31, 288-301.
42. Brower A V Z, Jeansonne MM. 2004. Geographical populations and "subspecies" of New World monarch butterflies (Nymphalidae) share a recent origin and are not phylogenetically distinct. ann Entomol Soc amer, 97, 519-523.
43. Brower A V Z. 1994. Phylogeny of Heliconius butterflies inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 159-174.
44. Brower A V Z. 1994. Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius eratodrial DNa evolution. Proc Natl acad Sci USa, 91, 6491-6495.
45. Brower A V Z. 1994. The bionomic of Lampronia rubiella (Bjerk.), the raspberry moth, in Scotland. J. Lepid. Soc., 48, 166-168.
46. Brower A V Z. 1994. The case of the missing H: Heliconius charithonia (L., 1767), not Heliconius charitonia (L. 1767). J. Lepid. Soc., 48, 166-168.
47. Brower A V Z. 1996. A new mimetic species of Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), from southeastern Colombia, as revealed by cladistic analysis of mitochondrial DNa sequences Zool J Linn Soc. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 116, 317-332.
48. Brower A V Z. 1996. Parallel race formation and the evolution of mimicry in Heliconius butterflies: a phylogenetic hypothesis from mitochondrial DNa sequences. Evolution, 50, 195-221.
49. Brower A V Z. 2000. On the validity of Heliconius tristero and Heliconius melpomene mocoa Brower, with notes on species concepts in Heliconius Kluk (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Proc Ent Soc Wash, 103, 678-687.
50. Brower A V Z. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships among the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) inferred from partial sequences of the wingless gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 267, 1201-1211.
51. Brower A V Z. 2006. Problems with DNa barcodes for species delimitation: "ten species" of astraptes fulgerator reassessed (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 127-132.
52. Brower L P, Oberhauser K, Boppre M, Brower A V Z, Vane-Wright R I. 2007. Monarch sex: ancient rites, or recent wrongs?. Antenna, 31, 12-18.
53. Brower LP, Ivie Ma, Fink LS, Watts JR, Moranz Ra. 1992. Life history of Anetia briarea and its bearing on the evolutionary relationships of the Danainae. Trop Lepid, 64-73.
54. Brower LP. 1995. Understanding and misunderstanding the migration of the monarch butterfly (Nymphalidae) in North america: 1857-1995. J. Lepid. Soc., 49, 304-385.
55. Brown J M, Pellmyr O, Thompson J N, Harrison R G. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the Prodoxidae (Lepidoptera: Incurvarioidea) indicates rapid ecological diversification of yucca moths. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87, 795-801.
56. Brown J M, Pellmyr O, Thompson J N, Harrison R G. 1994. Phylogeny of Greya (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae) based on nucleotide sequence variation in mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I and II: congruence with morphological data. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 128-141.
57. Brown JM, Leebens-Mack JH, Thompson JN, Pellmyr O, Harrison RG. 1996. Phylogeography and host association in a pollinating seed parasite, Greya politella (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae). Mol. Ecol..
58. Brown JM, Pellmyr O, Thompson JN, Harrison RG. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the Prodoxidae (Lepidoptera: Incurvarioidea) indicates a rapid ecological diversification of the yucca moths. ann Entom Soc amer, 87, 795-802.
59. Brown K S, Jr.. 1972. The heliconians of Brazil (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part III. Ecology and biology of Heliconius nattereri, a key primitive species near extinction, and comments on the evolutionary development of Heliconius and Eueides.. Zoologica NY, 57, 41-69.
60. Brown K S, Jr.. 1979. Ecologia Geográfica e Evolução nas Florestas Neotropicais. . Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil.
61. Brown K S, Klitzke C F, Berlingeri c, Santos P E R D. 1995. Neotropical swallowtails: Chemistry of food plant relationships, population ecology, and biosystematics. . 40, in ed. Swallowtail butterflies: Their ecology and evolutionary biology, ..
62. Brown KS Jr, Benson WW. 1977. Evolution in modern amazonian non-forested islands: Heliconius hermathena. Biotropica, 95-117.
63. Brown KS Jr, Freitas aVL. 1994. Juvenile stages of Ithomiinae: overview and systematics (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 9-20.
64. Brown KS. 1984. Adult-obtained pyrrolizidine alkaloids defend ithomiine butterflies against a spider predator. Nature (London), 309, 707-709.
65. Brown KS. 1984. Chemical ecology of dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids in adult Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Rev Brasil Biol, 44, 435-460.
66. Brunton CFa, Hurst GDD. 1998. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of brimstone butterflies (genus Gonepteryx) from the Canary Islands and Madeira. Biol J Linn Soc, 63, 69-79.
67. Bryk F. 1932. Kritische revision der gattung Parnassius unter benutzung des materials der kollektion Eisner, Dahlem (ortsetzung). Parnassiiana, 104.
68. Bryk F. 1934. Baroniidae, Teinopalpidae, Parnassiidae, Part.I. Das Tierreich. Deutschen Zoologische Gesellschaft im auftrag der Preussischen akademie der Wissensch. Berlin und Lepizig, 64, I-XXIII, 1-131.
69. Bryk F. 1935. Parnassiinae Part II. Das Tierreich, Deutschen Zoologische Gesellschaft im auftrag der Preussischen akademie der Wissensch. Berlin und Lepizig,, 65, I-LI, 1-790.
70. Bucheli SR, Wenzel J. 2005. Gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) systematics: a reexamination using combined morphology and mitochondrial DNa data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35(2), 380-394.
71. Buresch I. 1915. uber die biologie von Doritis apollinus und seine verbreitung auf der Balkanhalbinsel. Spis Bulg akad Nauk (Sophia),, 12, 15-36.
72. Burns JM, Janzen DH. 1999. Drephalys: Division of this showy neotropical genus, plus a new species and the immatures and food plants of the two species from Costa Rican dry forest. J. Lep. Soc., 53 (3), 77-89.
73. Burns JM, Janzen DH. 2005. Pan-neotropical genus Venada (Hesperiidae: Pyrginae) is not monotypic: four new species occur on one volcano in the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica. J Lepid Soc, 59, 19-34.
74. Burns JM, Janzen DH. 2006. What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hubner 1819 [Pyrdalus Mabille 1903]: new combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille)-and more. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 107, 770-781.
75. Burns JM. 1994. Genitalia at the generic level: atrytone restricted, anatrytone resurrected, new genus Quasimellana--and yes! we have no Mellanas. J Lep Soc, 48 (4), 273-337.
76. Campbell D L, Brower A V Z, Pierce N E. . Molecular evolution of the wingless gene and its implications for the phylogenetic placement of the butterfly family Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). , 17, 684-696.
77. Carbonell F, Karbalaye a. 1998. Contribution a la connaissance des genres allancastria Bryk, 1934 et archon Hubner, 1822 en Iran (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Linneana Belgica, 16, 245-248.
78. Carbonell F. 1991. Contribution a la connaissance du genre archon Hubner 1822: Decouverte de zones de sympatrie pour archon apollinus (Herbst) at a. apollinaris Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Linneana Belgica, 13, 3-12.
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81. Carlson A, Weller S J, Simmons R. 2004. Empyreuma pugione Linneaus and E affinis Rothschild Arctiidae Ctenuchini geographic variation or valid species Evidence from morphology and mitochondrial DNA. Lepidopterists Society, 58, 21-32.
82. Carroll SB, Gates J, Keys DN, Paddock SW, Panganiban GEF, Selegue JE, Williams Ja. 1994. Pattern formation and eyespot determination in butterfly wings. Science, 265, 109-114.
83. Carter D J, Kristensen N P. 1998. Classification and Keys to Higher Taxa. . 20-27, in Kristensen N P ed. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography, Walter de Gruyter Inc., Hawthorne, NY..
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90. Chou I. 1992. A study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14, 48-54.
91. Chou I. 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1. . Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
92. Chunsheng W. 2001. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. . Ke xue chu ban she, Beijing, 367 pp.
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96. Collins NM, Morris MG. 1985. Threatened swallowtail butterflies of the world. The IUCN Red Data Book. . IUCN, Gland and Cambridge, 401 pp.
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101. Coote L. 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. . Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
102. Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula (4th edn.). . Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
103. Coutsis JG. 1989. Valval variation in Zerynthia polyxena (Denis and Schiffermuller) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 40, 281-282.
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